Germany to review Israel weapons exports, foreign minister says

BERLIN — German Foreign Minister Johann Wadephul has announced a review of arms exports to Israel in light of possible violations of international humanitarian law in Gaza.

“We are examining whether what is happening in the Gaza Strip is compatible with international humanitarian law,” Wadephul said in an interview with Süddeutsche Zeitung. “Further arms deliveries will be authorized based on the outcome of that review.”

Asked whether this could lead to a partial suspension of exports, he responded: “That’s what the wording implies.”

While Wadephul stressed Israel’s right to defend itself — “also with German weapons systems,” including against the Houthis in Yemen, Hezbollah in Lebanon, or Iran — he sharply criticized the humanitarian situation in Gaza, where Israel has been waging war on Hamas militants in retaliation for a violent attack in October 2023.

“The aid deliveries reaching Gaza are just a drop in the ocean,” he said. “This is about ensuring basic human rights. The sick, the weak, and the children are the first to die.”

“As a consequence,” Wadephul added, “we have changed our tone — and will likely change our political actions next.”

Calls for a freeze on weapons deliveries have gained traction within Germany — traditionally one of Israel's staunchest allies in Europe — especially from center-left Social Democratic lawmakers. Conservative Chancellor Friedrich Merz has hardened his rhetoric but remains noncommittal on exports.

Germany authorized €326.5 million in arms exports to Israel in 2023 — a significant jump from prior years, according to Reuters. But in 2024, approvals dropped by half amid growing legal and political pressure domestically and internationally.

Israeli Foreign Minister Gideon Sa'ar is expected in Berlin next week.